Which mediational process involves noticing certain behaviours?

Which mediational process involves noticing certain behaviours?

• A. Attention
• B. Retention
• C. Motor reproduction
• D. Motivation

Answer: (A)

Attention is the mediational process that involves noticing certain behaviours. In Bandura’s social learning theory, paying attention to a model is the crucial first step; only what is noticed can be learned or imitated. Factors such as how interesting, attractive, or relevant the model is, plus the observer’s own interests and prior experiences, affect how much attention is paid. Once something is noticed, it can be retained in memory, later translated into action through motor reproduction, and driven to act by motivation, which is influenced by expected outcomes and reinforcement.

Attention is the mediational process that involves noticing certain behaviours. In Bandura’s social learning theory, paying attention to a model is the crucial first step; only what is noticed can be learned or imitated. Factors such as how interesting, attractive, or relevant the model is, plus the observer’s own interests and prior experiences, affect how much attention is paid. Once something is noticed, it can be retained in memory, later translated into action through motor reproduction, and driven to act by motivation, which is influenced by expected outcomes and reinforcement.