Which term describes an observer associating with a role model and wanting to be like them?

Which term describes an observer associating with a role model and wanting to be like them?

• A. Imitation
• B. Identification
• C. Modelling
• D. Vicarious reinforcement

Answer: (B)

This item is about identification in social learning. When an observer identifies with a model, they feel similar or aspire to be like them, so they internalize not just the behavior but the attitudes and values as well. This identification provides motivation to imitate because the goal is to resemble someone they admire or feel connected to. Imitation is just the act of copying what is seen; modelling is the process of demonstrating the behavior; vicarious reinforcement is about learning from the consequences the model observes, not the personal drive to become like the model. So identification best captures the idea of wanting to be like the model.

This item is about identification in social learning. When an observer identifies with a model, they feel similar or aspire to be like them, so they internalize not just the behavior but the attitudes and values as well. This identification provides motivation to imitate because the goal is to resemble someone they admire or feel connected to. Imitation is just the act of copying what is seen; modelling is the process of demonstrating the behavior; vicarious reinforcement is about learning from the consequences the model observes, not the personal drive to become like the model. So identification best captures the idea of wanting to be like the model.